The Great Wall of China: One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, wood, and other materials. It stretches approximately 13,171 miles (21,196 kilometers) across northern China, making it the longest man-made structure ever built. Construction of the wall started as early as the 7th century BC and continued until the 17th century AD. Its primary purpose was to protect various Chinese dynasties from invasions and raids by nomadic groups from the north. Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Taj Mahal: Located in Agra, India, the Taj Mahal is an awe-inspiring mausoleum made of white marble. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth. The Taj Mahal is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and is renowned for its symmetrical design, intricate carvings, and lush gardens. It took approximately 20,000 artisans and craftsmen from India, Persia, and throughout the Mughal Empire to complete the construction, which lasted around 20 years. The Taj Mahal is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors each year.
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